À tort aussi car contrairement à une grande ville française, Londres est une ville qui tire principalement sa richesse de ressources extérieures tandis que Paris s'appuie surtout sur des ressources propres. Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985.
De plus, il invite à réfléchir sur les formes de la concurrence entre métropoles. [54], The toponymy of the Common Brythonic form is much debated. Islington's 1 mile (1.6 km) long Upper Street, extending northwards from Angel, has more bars and restaurants than any other street in the United Kingdom. London has over 480 overseas banks, more than any other city in the world. Muntjac deer, which escaped from deer parks at the turn of the twentieth century, are also found in the forest. Mais, lueur d'espoir pour l'avenir de Paris, la baisse de 6% est réduite à la moitié quand la ville est dotée d'une autorité métropolitaine à l'instar de celle du Grand Londres. Le second type d'économies d'agglomération est apporté par l'élargissement du marché du travail et la mobilité de la main-d'œuvre entre les entreprises. Il est plus facile pour une famille parisienne de déménager à Nantes qu'à Liverpool ou pour une PME d'implanter une seconde usine dans son propre pays. There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School.

Imperial College London was a constituent college of the University of London between 1908 and 2007. Transport is one of the four main areas of policy administered by the Mayor of London,[297] however the mayor's financial control does not extend to the longer distance rail network that enters London. . [382] London has been the setting for films including Oliver Twist (1948), Scrooge (1951), Peter Pan (1953), The 101 Dalmatians (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), Mary Poppins (1964), Blowup (1966), The Long Good Friday (1980), The Great Mouse Detective (1986), Notting Hill (1999), Love Actually (2003), V For Vendetta (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2008) and The King's Speech (2010).
Londres Superficie 157 200 ha = 1 572 km2 Population 7 825 000 hab. [351][352], London is a major global centre of higher education teaching and research and has the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe. By the end of the Tudor period in 1603, London was still very compact. Surtout, les classements permettent de souligner que les villes sont mises en concurrence plutôt qu'elles ne se concurrencent. Londres est bien connue pour sa folie de Noël. [173][174], In 1974 a decade of work began on the construction of the Thames Barrier across the Thames at Woolwich to deal with this threat.

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[357][needs update] The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. [106] Rising traffic congestion led to the creation of the world's first local urban rail network. As a large city, London has a considerable urban heat island effect,[192] making the centre of London at times 5 °C (9 °F) warmer than the suburbs and outskirts. Je m'arrête là car Paris, quels que soient les classements généraux, se situe dans les cinq premières. Et même, occasionnellement, . This sample cannot be taken to represent Londoners as a whole. [336][better source needed]. Degrees during this time were awarded by the federal university, however the college now issues its own degrees. Nous avons compilé pour vous une série d’activités… 100 % gratuites (ou presque). [332][better source needed] Around £850 million is taken in revenue each year. [101] This unique concentration of talents accelerated the transition from the Commercial Revolution to the Industrial Revolution. Cette mobilité contribue d'ailleurs au troisième type d'économies d'agglomération : la présence et la circulation des idées. London has played a significant role in the film industry. In 1824, the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square. Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census. Tous droits réservés. The earliest attested appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, written around 1136. Notons tout d'abord que la flopée de classements urbains crée au moins autant qu'elle n'en témoigne de la rivalité entre les villes. [51] This had it that the name originated from a supposed King Lud, who had allegedly taken over the city and named it Kaerlud.

[64], With the collapse of Roman rule in the early 5th century, London ceased to be a capital, and the walled city of Londinium was effectively abandoned, although Roman civilisation continued in the area of St Martin-in-the-Fields until around 450. Ils forment un bataillon choyé et recherché par les élus de métropoles. The Queen's Merchants and the Revolt of the Netherlands: The End of the Antwerp Mart. Naturellement, l'économiste que je suis regarde ces travaux de compilation et de comparaison avec un léger doute... Ne négligent-ils pas les corrélations et les liens de causalité entre les variables documentées ? For most purposes this was Westminster, although the royal treasury, having been moved from Winchester, came to rest in the Tower.

Comme le soulignait Marshall, c'est comme si ces dernières flottaient dans l'air des métropoles et qu'il n'y avait plus qu'à s'en saisir. [117] During The Troubles in Northern Ireland, London was subjected to bombing attacks by the Provisional Irish Republican Army[118] for two decades, starting with the Old Bailey bombing in 1973. Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. Et voilà, notre article sur la superficie de Londres se termine ici .