[23], The Île-de-France is one of the world's top tourist destinations, with a record 23.6 million hotel arrivals in 2017, and an estimated 50 million visitors in all types of accommodation. L'histoire Île-de-France : les grandes dates, les événements fondateurs et les épisodes marquants de la région. Commerce and services account for 84 percent of the business establishments in the region, and have 83.3 percent of the salaried employees.[16]. In 987, Hugh Capet, Count of Paris (comte de Paris) and Duke of the Franks (duc des Francs), was elected King of the Franks (roi des Francs). Outer Ring) includes the outer four departments of Île-de-France not bordering with Paris. Avec plus de 400 000 maisons disponibles dans 187 pays, logez-vous à... Comparez 800 sociétés de location réparties dans plus de 49 000 agences. En 1965, le nombre de départements a été porté de trois à huit, y compris Paris. Coordinates: 48°30′N 2°30′E / 48.500°N 2.500°E / 48.500; 2.500, This article is about the region in France. L’installation d’usines en périphérie de Paris et le développement du chemin de fer, qui rapproche la capitale des villes voisines, entraînent la formation de banlieues ouvrières où convergent les Franciliens. Covid-19 - Paris : port du masque obligatoire, Paris Région Aventures : un jeu de pistes pour visiter l'Île-de-France, Cet été venez à la rencontre du Camion qui livre, Des visites nocturnes aux chandelles à Vaux-le-Vicomte, Grandes eaux musicales au château de Versailles, Festival Imago art et handicap en Île-de-France, Vous consentez à transmettre vos données à. ROUTARD.COM n'est pas une agence de réservation ni un voyagiste. Île-de-France became the term used for the territory of Paris and the surrounding province, which was administered directly by the King. Guide du routard Paris Île-de-France à vélo, Guide du routard Week-ends autour de Paris, Destination Impressionnisme. À partir de 1337, la guerre de Cent Ans inaugure une longue période de troubles, de violences, de pillages et, comme si ça ne suffisait pas, d’épidémies (grande peste de 1348). La domination romaine prend fin avec la victoire de Clovis à Soissons, en 486. The largest number of visitors came from the United States, followed by England, Germany and China. [22], In 2018 48 percent of the land of the Île-de-France was devoted to agriculture; 569,000 hectares were cultivated. Île-de-France is the most densely populated région in France. View of the forest of Fontainebleau in Seine-et-Marne, Transilien Line R train between Veneux-les-Sablons and Saint-Mammès. Since 2016 the regional council has 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the far-right National Front. The population of immigrants is more widely distributed throughout the region than it was in the early 2000s, though the concentrations remain high in certain areas, particularly Paris and the department of Seine-Saint-Denis. [14], The regional economy has gradually shifted toward high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) Under the rule of the Capetian kings, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France.[11]. The Energy sector is also well established in the region. In the period after World War II, as Paris faced a major housing shortage, hundreds of massive apartment blocks for low-income residents were built around the edges of Paris.

Charlemagne est sacré dans cette dernière ville en même temps que son frère Carloman l'est à Soissons. [27] The top tourist attraction in the region in 2017 was Disneyland Paris, which received 14.8 million visitors in 2017, followed by the Cathedral of Notre-Dame (est. The latter three departments formed the Seine-et-Oise department until this was disbanded in 1968. In the 1950s and the 1960s, Many thousands of immigrants settled in the communes bordering the city. Île-de-France (/ˌiːl də ˈfrɒ̃s/; French: [il də fʁɑ̃s] (listen); literally "Island of France") is the most populous of the 18 regions of France. [2], The region is made up of eight administrative departments: Paris, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise and Yvelines. Quand l'évêque de Reims convoque à Senlis un conseil pour confier les destinées de la France carolingienne aux robertiens, le duché de France comprend outre le Vexin français, le Noyonnais, le Laonnois, un temps domaine impérial que certains historiens supposent être l'origine des capétiens, le Soissonnais, le Valois, la France proprement dite, le Parisis et le Hurepoix. 11.1 million visitors). In 1976, its status was aligned with the French administrative regions that were created in 1972, it was renamed after the historic province of Île-de-France. [28], Notre-Dame Cathedral (12 million visitors in 2017), Palace of Versailles (7.7 million visitors in 2017), Disneyland Paris (14.8 million visitors in 2017), Notable historic monuments in the Region outside of Paris include the Palace of Versailles (7,700,000 visitors), the Palace of Fontainebleau (500,000 visitors), the chateau of Vaux-le-Vicomte (300,000 visitors), and the Château de Malmaison, Napoleon's former country house; and the Basilica of Saint-Denis, where the Kings of France were interred before the French Revolution.[29]. From the time of Louis XIV until the French Revolution, Versailles was the official residence of the Kings and the seat of the French government. Le tournant du XIXe siècle annonce une ère de changements en profondeur pour l’Île-de-France. The Petite Couronne[36] (Little Crown, Little Ring i.e. They also create many lakes and ponds, some of which have been transformed into recreation areas. [30], As of 1 January 2017[update], the population density of the region was 1010.9 inhabitants per square kilometer.