Once there, Gor rushes through what’s left from the town in search of his small house. "[40], The Soviets and an American group of architects each devised separate outlines for rebuilding the town of Spitak. This email has already been used to sign up with CONNECTED_THIRD_PARTY_NAMES.

The final number of people who died reached 25,000. The Soviets had modified their construction style to accommodate the known seismic risk in the area, but they acknowledged to the team that many of the buildings were not built to withstand an earthquake of that magnitude.

We need foreign assistance—and there is no doubt about that—but our friends do not know the local conditions and propose things that cannot or should not be built in an earthquake-prone region.

Spitak has children's and youth's sport school, specialized in six types of sports: football, chess, sambo, judo, wrestling and boxing. Other officials decided that the town would be relocated several kilometers to the southwest. [35], The French arrived in Armenia in the late evening on Friday, December 9 and relieved the exhausted Armenian workers who then returned to Yerevan. Spitak (arménsky Սպիտակ) je město na severu provincie Lori v Arménii.Leží asi 96 kilometrů od hlavního města Jerevanu a asi 22 km západně od správního centra provincie Vanadzoru.Původní město Spitak bylo kompletně zničeno při devastujícím zemětřesení 7. prosince 1988.Nové tak bylo znovuvybudováno nedaleko od původního. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.

Spitak, is a town and urban municipal community in the northern Lori Province of Armenia. Mount Ararat, a 5,137 m (16,854 ft) dormant volcano, lies 100 km (62 mi) to the south of the quake's epicenter in Turkey. The M-3 Motorway that connects Yerevan with Tbilisi passes through the town. Gor is flying to Armenia from Moscow to search for his family stuck at the very epicenter of the earthquake.

Between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, the region was part of the Orontid Armenia, followed by the Artaxiad ruled in 189 BC.

Leonid Bibin, deputy chairman of the state building committee, stated that many newer homes collapsed as well and that he was beginning an investigation into the matter and that criminal charges would be brought. Spitak was entirely destroyed during the devastating 1988 earthquake, and it was rebuilt in a slightly different location. [14] It was reopened in 1995 amid criticism of lack of training, political instability in the Caucasus region, and accusations that the plant was of inadequate design. The 1988 Armenian earthquake, also known as the Spitak earthquake, occurred on December 7 at 11:41 local time with a surface wave magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum MSK intensity of X. Following the Sovietization of Armenia in December 1920, Hamamlu was finally incorporated into Soviet Armenia on 11 February 1921. The first residents of the village were Armenian migrants from the Iranian town of Khoy. The first well-documented case of liquefaction in gravelly sands was in regard to the 1983 Borah Peak earthquake in the United States. Activity in the area is associated with tectonic plate boundary interaction and the source of the event was slip on a [24][25], The area where Armenia lies is of interest to seismologists and geologists because of the relatively early stage of continental collision occurring there and because the earthquake's strong aftershock sequence and significant surface faulting presented scientists with an environment to study reverse faulting. Beginning with late 1987 the Caucasus region was experiencing a surge in political turmoil with large and near constant demonstrations being held in the capital of Yerevan beginning in February 1988. The unrest and the opposition movement began in September 1988 with negotiations between the Karabakh Committee and Gorbachev taking place throughout most of 1989.

India has sent clothes and blankets while Britain is transporting excavating equipment. Currently, the town has an approximate popula… In 1501, most of the Eastern Armenian territories including Tashir were occupied by Safavid Iran. It struck three days ago at 1141 local time when children were at school and most people at work. City officials desperately try to restore law and order in the destroyed city. We can't tell if you're a human or a bot. Spitak, Armenia, Caucasus, dark tourism travel destination.

Mkhitarian said that 130 factories were destroyed and 170,000 people were out of work. Medics try to help those who survived, working day and night despite the shortage of the medicine and performing surgeries with the supply on hand. Once there, Gor rushes through what's left from the town in search of his small house. The Earthquake Engineering Research Institute's team compared building damage in each city and observed similar results when comparing stone buildings four stories or less in height, but for taller frame-stone buildings, 62% were destroyed at Leninakan while only 23% collapsed at Kirovakan. One hundred and thirteen countries sent substantial amounts of humanitarian aid to the Soviet Union in the form of rescue equipment, search teams and medical supplies. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Spitak was gradually rebuilt through the efforts of the state government as well as the Armenian diaspora, with the assistance of many countries, including Uzbekistan, Switzerland, Russia, Austria, Finland, Norway, Italy, Germany, Czech Republic, Estonia and United Kingdom. Earthquake engineering experts scrutinized building construction styles and found fault in the poorly constructed apartments and other buildings that were built during the Era of Stagnation under the rule of Leonid Brezhnev. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. [16], Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia), Urban Search and Rescue Virginia Task Force 1, "Still Recovering: A visit to the 1988 "center of the epicenter, "Soviet aides say deaths in quake may reach 50,000", "Сколько на самом деле погибло людей в результате спитакского землетрясения? In Leninakan there was a need for 18 new hospitals, 12 of which could be funded with the assistance of the republics of the Soviet Union, but foreign help would be required to build six additional facilities.