Sport includes all forms of competitive physical activity or games which,[1] through casual or organized participation, at least in part aim to use, maintain or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants, and in some cases, entertainment for spectators. A number of contests may be arranged in a tournament producing a champion. Artifacts and structures suggest sport in China as early as 2000 BC. Plusieurs trouvailles archéologiques démontrent qu’en l’an 4000 av. Les informations recueillies sont destinées à CCM Benchmark Group pour vous assurer l'envoi de votre newsletter. Le sport est tout en ensemble d’exercices physiques où l’on doit respecter des règles pouvant aussi être une pratique orientée vers la compétition.

Vor 11 Minuten kaufte der Kunde. [58][59] In recent years the use of sport to reduce crime, as well as to prevent violent extremism and radicalization, has become more widespread, especially as a tool to improve self-esteem, enhance social bonds and provide participants with a feeling of purpose. [60] There is also no high-quality studies that investigate the effect of such interventions in promoting healthy behavior change in the community. It can also be determined by judges who are scoring elements of the sporting performance, including objective or subjective measures such as technical performance or artistic impression. This ban, also known as Rule 42,[67] is still enforced, but was modified to allow football and rugby to be played in Croke Park while Lansdowne Road was redeveloped into Aviva Stadium. Au fil du temps, les sports sont devenus de plus en plus populaires tout en comptant sur le soutien des supporters, qui font tout ce qui peuvent pour accompagner la pratique sportive de leurs idoles. ou d'un compl. [65], When apartheid was the official policy in South Africa, many sports people, particularly in rugby union, adopted the conscientious approach that they should not appear in competitive sports there. Other bodies advocate widening the definition of sport to include all physical activity. Sports science is a widespread academic discipline, and can be applied to areas including athlete performance, such as the use of video analysis to fine-tune technique, or to equipment, such as improved running shoes or competitive swimwear. Super Bowl Sunday is a de facto national holiday in America;[28][29] the viewership being so great that in 2015, advertising space was reported as being sold at $4.5m for a 30-second slot. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use. PA. [6] The world's most accessible and practised sport is running, while association football is the most popular spectator sport. Dont le matériau et/ou la coupe sont choisis pour offrir un grand confort. [40][41], The increase in technology has also allowed many decisions in sports matches to be taken, or reviewed, off-field, with another official using instant replays to make decisions. Key principles of sport include that the result should not be predetermined, and that both sides should have equal opportunity to win. For example, in 2010, full-body, non-textile swimsuits were banned by FINA, as they were enhancing swimmers' performances. In the history of Ireland, Gaelic sports were connected with cultural nationalism. L’éducation scolaire est celle qui est liée à l’école (un établissement d’enseignement). Until the mid-20th century a person could have been banned from playing Gaelic football, hurling, or other sports administered by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) if she/he played or supported Association football, or other games seen to be of British origin. Those who watch others playing sports are called fans.