“Home – AGMA.” Home – AGMA. Pour consolider son pouvoir, le sult… Before proceeding further, it is important to note that for the purpose of this investigation the assaults upon the Armenians will be referred to as a genocide, according to the Merriam-Webster definition. Furthermore, Armenia was not simply a Christian nation, but in the 4th century A.D., became the first nation ever to accept Christianity as the official religion of the state. The wise course for you, when the time comes, is to leave this country and never return.’ This Turk had spoken the truth.

Leur objectif était de créer un grand empire, ethniquement homogène, rassemblant tous les peuples turcs de l’Europe à l’Asie centrale.
Belmont, Mass. D’autres massacres se produisent l’année suivante dans la ville de Zeitoun. . One of the most tragic and under-researched mass killings was the Armenian Genocide. Still, this debate raises questions about the area of knowledge of history itself, and how people gain historical knowledge. This radical wing promoted a “Turkey for the Turks” sentiment and created a “xenophobic (fear of those unlike oneself) Turkish nationalism” (Armenian National Institute). Armenians’ involvement in international trade led in the 17th and 18th centuries to the establishment of significant Armenian settlements in Istanbul and other Ottoman port cities and as far away as India and Europe. Armenians retained a strong sense of communal identity, however, embodied in the Armenian language and the Armenian Church. The great majority of Armenians were poor peasants, but a few found success as merchants and artisans. 13, 4/1/2013, pp. When, in 1894, the Armenians in the Sasun region refused to pay an oppressive tax, Ottoman troops and Kurdish tribesmen killed thousands of Armenians in the region. QQ: Why did the Armenians ask for the genocide damages more recently in history vs way before, for example why not in 40’s 50’s. Smyrna was primarily Greeks..with a few Armenians! The sultan, a dynastic title given to the traditional ruler of the Ottoman Empire, had given up absolute power in 1908, causing a power vacuum. One of the most glaring reminders of the violence shown towards the Armenians was the Holocaust in Germany during World War II. Neither one gained wide support among Armenians in Eastern Anatolia, who largely remained loyal and hoped instead that sympathizers in Christian Europe would pressure the Ottoman Empire to implement new reforms and protections for Armenians. In 1908 a small group of Ottoman revolutionaries—the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), an organization within the broader Young Turks movement—came to power. This peaceful coexistence, though, met a swift end in 1915 with the beginning of a systematic slaughter and deportation of Armenians, who at the time were living throughout Turkey and parts of Russia. While the level of religious freedom and tolerance within the Ottoman and Seljuk Empires had fluctuated over the years, the Young Turks wanted to establish Islamic dominance throughout the region more so than any of the leading groups before them. Changer ), Vous commentez à l’aide de votre compte Twitter. During the year 1895-1896 nearly 30,000 Armenians were killed according to the orders of sultan Abdul Hamid II. One of the most devastating types of conflict and assault upon a culture is genocide. Hors, comme nous le verrons dans un futur article, les Arméniens n’appartiennent à aucune de ces branches du christianisme dans leur majorité.

600 intellectuels sont exécutés en quelques jours. In regards to this, there are two incredibly varying viewpoints. Armenians were killed in all sorts of horrific ways, but the vast majority died during the forced marches, during which the Ottoman military and civilians alike herded Armenians, sometimes entire towns at a time, and simply marched them into the desert without resources and left them there to perish. Common factors seen in most genocides include racial and religious tensions, as well as desperation on the part of the “attacking” party. Additionally, the forcible removal of Armenians from Armenia has had an incredible impact upon the culture. Germany, too, was struggling economically, and had a new and unstable government after Kaiser Wilhelm had abdicated, similar to the situation with the Sultan in the Ottoman Empire.

Dans le même temps, les pays européens sont en désaccords : si la France et la Russie (nouvellement implantée à l’est de l’empire Ottoman, dans le Caucase) souhaitent un démembrement de « l’homme malade de l’Europe », l’Angleterre veut garder son intégrité territoriale, qui lui est fondamentale dans sa route vers les Indes.

11 March, 2017. Because Armenians and Assyrians lived along the Russian-Ottoman front, both the Russians and the Ottomans attempted to recruit the local Christians in their campaigns against their enemies. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Corrected short answer: The Crypto-Jews Dönmeh, Freemasons, Turks, Kurds, and Islam were the causes of the Armenian Genocide. There are now more than twice as many ethnic Armenians worldwide as there were when the Young Turks attempted to annihilate them, which is a testament to the Armenian spirit and resilience (Hartunian XIX).

. Le sultanat le leur garantit mais n’applique aucune mesure, tandis que les Arméniens n’ont la protection d’aucun autre pays. The Armenian populations in Tiflis and Baku controlled the majority of the local wealth—wealth which was desperately needed both by the Islamic civilians of the area, as well as the Young Turk government.
In conclusion, the main causes of the Armenian Genocide were the economic, political, religious, and social situations of the Ottoman Empire at the time, as well as the history of conflict in the region. Dans les mois qui suivent, les populations arméniennes sont prises pour cible sur l'ensemble du territoire ottoman.

One day, as I was with a Turkish official, he said to me ’My friend, there is no hope.

New York: Berghahn, 2008.